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Breast Implant Removal
Procedure: Due to public concern about
the perceived health risks of silicone-gel breast implants, a number
of women continue to seek implant-removal surgery. When a woman decides
to have her silicone-gel implants surgically removed or replaced
with saline-filled implants, she may also opt for removal of the
scar tissue barrier or "capsule" that naturally forms around
the implants when they are inserted. This procedure is called a capsulectomy.
Implant removal and capsulectomy are not generally recommended for
women whose gel-filled implants are intact and trouble free. The
Food and Drug Administration has stated that the risk of removing
trouble-free implants is potentially greater than the risk of leaving
them in.
Length: 1 to 2 hours.
Anesthesia: General Anesthesia.
In/Outpatient: Outpatient.
Risks: Even if every effort is made to place incisions
in inconspicuous areas, the implant-removal procedure may leave a longer scar
than that which resulted from the original implant-placement procedure. Breast
sensation may be diminished or altered. Silicone gel that leaks from an implant
and is retained in the breast tissue may interfere with cancer detection because
it can block X-rays and interfere with mammography. Silicone shadows that are
viewed on a mammogram may have to be biopsied (just like benign lumps of any
kind) to make sure they do not hide a cancer. Larger quantities of gel that escape
from a ruptured implant and migrate into surrounding tissues may form lumps called "granulomas," which
while benign, may be difficult or impossible to remove without causing deformity.
Capsulectomy, in which the scar capsule is removed along with the implant, is
generally a more involved operation than simple implant removal. The surgery
usually takes longer, may be more expensive, and more often requires general
anesthesia. On the other hand, simple implant removal without capsulectomy may
leave scar tissue behind which may be detectable by touch, mammography, or other
imaging studies. Patients should be aware that to date, there is no convincing
scientific evidence that the gel contained in silicone-filled implants is harmful
or toxic. Studies involving millions of women have produced no evidence that
links gel-filled implants to any known autoimmune disease or cancer.
Recovery: Most patients are up and around within a
day or two and back to work and light activity within one week. Gauze dressings
that may have been applied will be removed at the surgeon's discretion. Likewise
stitches will be removed when the physician deems it appropriate. Patients who
had replacement implants may be required to wear a surgical bra while the stitches
heal. Some bruising and swelling may persist for three or four weeks.
Duration of Results: Permanent
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